Tonehole

Plucked & fretted · Plucked (open strings) · Harp family

Harp

47 strings tuned diatonically; seven pedals set each pitch class flat, natural or sharp.

Harp
Image: No machine-readable author provided. Mets501 assumed… · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

FamilyPlucked & fretted — Plucked (open strings)
Hornbostel–Sachs322.222
Pitched inC
TranspositionSounds as written (non-transposing)
Written rangeC1 – G7
Sounding rangeC1 – G7 (32.70 – 3136 Hz)
ClefsTreble, Bass
Other namesKonzertharfe, arpa de concierto, concert harp, harpe diatonique

Player's notes

  • 47 strings tuned diatonically; seven pedals set each pitch class flat, natural or sharp.
  • C strings are coloured red and F strings dark blue or black for orientation.

About the harp

The pedal harp (also known as the concert harp) is a large and technologically modern harp, designed primarily for use in art music. It may be played solo, as part of a chamber ensemble, or in an orchestra. It typically has 47 strings with seven strings per octave, giving a range of six and a half octaves.

In this type of harp the pedals alter the pitch of the strings, so that the pedal harp can easily play works written in any key. This is particularly important in the harmonically complex music of the Romantic period and later 20th-century classical music.

Text adapted from the Wikipedia article “Pedal harp”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Listen

Glissando Imprecision for 2 HarpsTudorTulok at English Wikipedia · BY-SA 3.0 · source
LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-harpSpeaker: Vealhurl Recorder: Vealhurl · BY-SA 4.0 · source
LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-harpeSpeaker: WikiLucas00 Recorder… · BY-SA 4.0 · source
Chant harpe ar c'hraoñv kelvez - plouiderCentre Breton d'Art Populaire · BY-SA 3.0 · source

Recordings from Wikimedia Commons, found via Openverse.

Frequently asked questions

What is the range of the harp?

The practical written range of the harp is C1 to G7, which sounds C1 to G7 (32.7 Hz to 3136 Hz at A4 = 440 Hz).

Is the harp a transposing instrument?

No. The harp sounds at written pitch (concert pitch).

What clef does the harp read?

The harp reads treble clef and bass clef.

How is the harp classified?

In the Hornbostel–Sachs system the harp is classified as 322.222.

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